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*¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ¼³Ä¡Àå¼Ò´Â ¹°(water)°ú Àü±â(electricity)°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷À̸é, ¾Æ¹« °÷À̳ª ¼³Ä¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¸·µî, Èë(soil)ÀÌ ¾ø´Â°÷¿¡ ³ó»ç¸¦ ÁöÀ»·Á¸é ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç, µµ½Ã °Ç¹°ÀÇ ÁöÇϽÇÀ̳ª, ¿Á»ó, ÁÖÅÃÀÇ ¸¶´ç, ¶Ç´Â  ½Ç³»µî ¾î´À°÷À̳ª ¼³Ä¡°¡ °¡´É ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çߺµ°ú Àû´çÇÑ ±â¿Â, °í±â(fish)°¡ Àß ÀÚ¶ö¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÑ °÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀÌ µÇÁú ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ¿ª½Ã, ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ½Ã½ºÅÛµµ ½Ä¹°(plants) °í±â(fish)°¡ Àß ÀÚ¶ö¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¿Â½Ç(green house), ºñ°¡¸² ½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀ» Á¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³Ä¡¸¸ Çϸé, ¾î´À°÷À̳ª, ¼º°øÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» °¡Áö°í Àִµ¥, Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀûÇÕÇÑ È¯°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇѴٴ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÀÚ¿¬ »ýÅ°谡 ¸¸µé¾î Áöµµ·Ï, ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î Ç¥Çö ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Áú¼Ò¼øȯÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áöµµ·Ï ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇѴٴ°ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à µµ½ÃÀÇ ÁÖÅà ¿Á»ó¿¡ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ½Ã¼³À» ¼³Ä¡ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×Áö¿ªÀÌ ¿Â´ë, ȤÀº ¾Æ¿­´ë Áö¹æÀΰ¡, ¿­´ëÁö¹æ Àΰ¡¿¡ µû¶ó ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ Áغñ¹°ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áý ¸¶´ç¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ¶§, ±×Áö¿ªÀÌ 4°èÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÇÊÈ÷ ¿Â½Ç(greenhouse)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÇߺµÀÌ ÇÏ·çÁ¾ÀÏ µé¾î¿Â´Ù¸é, º°¹®Á¦À̳ª, ÇߺµÀÌ Àßµé¾î ¿ÀÁú ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ³ó¾÷¿ë Á¶¸íÀ» º¸¿Ï ÇÏ¿©¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀº Åä¾ç(soil) ¾ø¾îµµ µÈ´Ù´Â ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ´Ù¸¥ ³ó»ç ȯ°æ°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ºÐ¾ß, Áï °í±â¾ç½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¼³°ú ³ë¿ìÇÏ¿ì(know-how)¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ ÇâÈÄ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °ü¸®°¡ ¿øÇÒ ÇÒ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í, µµ½ÃÁö¿ªÀ̳ª, ½Ã°ñÀ̳ª, ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °í¾çÀ̵î, ÀÚÁÖ Ãâ¸ôÇÏ´Â µ¿¹°µéÀ» ¹æÁöÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, °í±â¿Í ½Ä¹°ÀÇ º´ÇØÃæÀ» ¹æÁöÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò¿Í, ¹æºñ ½Ã¼³À» ½±°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÀå¼Ò°¡ ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
* The Aquaphonic installation site can be installed anywhere there is water and electricity. Aquaponic is good for farming in desert, like soil-less places, and it can be installed anywhere in the basement of a city building, on the roof, in the yard of a house, or indoors. However, it is necessary to have a suitable place for the sun, suitable temperature, and an environment in which fish can grow well. If these conditions are not met, again, the Aquaponic system must artificially create an environment in which plants and fish can grow well, and a green house and rain shelter are required. People who are exposed to Aquaponic for the first time have the idea that they can succeed anywhere, just by installing the Aquaponic system, but the important thing is to create a suitable environment. In other words, it is important to create an environment so that a natural ecosystem can be created, or in other words, a nitrogen cycle occurs. If an aquaponic facility is installed on the roof of an urban house, the preparations to be installed will vary depending on whether the area is temperate or subtropical or tropical. In addition, when installing in the yard of a house, if the area has four seasons, a greenhouse is necessary. If sunlight comes in all day, there is no problem, or if sunlight does not come well, agricultural lighting must be supplemented. Aquaponic has the advantage of not having to have soil, but it must be made in the same way as other farming environments, and it must have facilities and know-how for fish farming in the future, so that the management of the Aquaponic system will be desirable in the future You can. In addition, it should be possible to prevent animals that frequently appear in urban areas and in the countryside, cats as well, and a place where pests of fish and plants can be prevented, and a place where defense facilities can be easily installed is desirable.
*aquaponics greenhouse(¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ¿Â½Ç)           *pond aquaponics  (¿¬¸ø ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð)                           *roof top aquaponics(¿Á»ó ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð)
 
*¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀÇ ¿ª»ç(History of aquaponics)
¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¼·Á¸é chinampas(Ä¡³ªÆĽº)¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í, chiampa(s) ³ó¾÷ÀÌ Çö´ë¿¡¼­µµ floating agriculture·Î °è¼Ó À̾îÁ® ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ°í, ¿¬±¸ ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Chinampas´Â ¸ß½ÃÄÚ °è°îÀÇ ¾èÀº È£¼ö ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¹°À» Àç¹èÇϱâ À§ÇØ ºñ¿Á ÇÑ °æÀÛÁöÀÇ ÀÛ°í Á÷»ç°¢Çü ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â Mesoamerican ³ó¾÷¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±â¼úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³ó¾÷ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î È£¼öÀÇ ½ÀÁö ¶Ç´Â ´ã¼ö ´Ë¿¡ Áö¾îÁ³À¸¸ç ±× ºñÀ²Àº ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼öºÐ À¯Áö¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. <À§Å°¹é°ú(¿µ¾î)>
Chinampas´Â ¿îÇÏ·Î ºÐ¸® µÈ ±æ°í Á¼Àº Á¤¿ø ħ´ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤¿ø ¶¥Àº È£¼ö ÁøÈë°ú ½â¾î°¡´Â ÃʸñÀÇ µÎ²¨¿î ¸ÅÆ®¸¦ ¹ø°¥¾Æ °ãÃÄ ½×¾Æ ½ÀÁö¿¡¼­ Áö¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °øÁ¤Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÅäÁö ´ÜÀ§´ç ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¼öÈ®·®À» Ư¡À¸·ÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. chinampa¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â Nahuatl (¾ÆÁîÅØ ¿øÁÖ¹Î) ´Ü¾î ÀÎ chinamitl·Î ¿ïŸ¸®³ª ÁöÆÎÀÌ·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
To find out the history of Aquaponic, first understand chinampas (chinapas), and chiampa(s) agriculture continues to be continued as floating agriculture in modern times, and research and development are ongoing.
Chinampas is a technique used in Mesoamerican farming that relies on small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land to grow crops at the bottom of shallow lakes in Mexican valleys. They are built in wetlands or freshwater swamps of lakes for agricultural purposes, and their proportions ensure optimal moisture retention. <Wikipedia (English)>
Chinampas are long and narrow garden beds separated by canals. Garden land was built from wetlands by alternating thick mats of lake mud and decaying vegetation. This process is usually characterized by very high yields per unit of land. The word chinampa is the Nahuatl (Aztec native) word chinamitl, meaning an area surrounded by a fence or cane.
 
ÀÌ·¸µí chinampas´Â Çö´ë¿¡ µé¾î¼­ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Â chinampas¸¦ china 2.0À̶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ú°ÅÀÇ ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ ±â¼ú(Chinampas 2.0 – an Elegant Technology From the Past to Save the Future) À̶ó°íµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
*chinampaÀÇ Çö´ëÀû ÀǹÌ
chnampa´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Àΰø ¼¶À» ÅëÇÑ ³ó¾÷¹× ÅäÁö È®ÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ °í´ë ¸Þ¼Ò ¾Æ¸Þ¸®¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ´ø ¹æ¹ý ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ²É°ú ä¼Ò¸¦ Àç¹èÇÏ°í ¸ß½ÃÄÚ °è°îÀÇ È£¼ö¿Í ¿¬¸ø Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÅäÁö °ø°£À» È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Mexico-Tenochtitlan(¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¾ÆÁîÅØÀÎÀÇ µµ½Ã¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ)Àº Àΰø¼¶À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¼öų·Î¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â µµ½ÃÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ±Ù µÎ¹ÙÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ¹ßÀü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. (ÀÎ¿ë »çÀÌÆ®:https://www.permaculturenews.org/2013/05/28/chinampas-2-0-an-elegant-technology-from-the-past-to-save-the-future/)
 
chinampa¸¦ Çö´ë ÇÐÀÚµéÀº floating garden, floating iland¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â°ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð½ºÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð½ºÀÇ 3°¡Áö ¹æ½ÄÁß DWC(deep water culture¹æ½Ä, floating raft)ÀÌ Èí»çÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï, ¹è¼³¹° ¾²·¹±â¿Í ¹°°í±â¿¡¼­ ½Ä¹°À» ºñ¿ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Àüü ¹è¼³¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °³³äÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿Í ³²¹ÌÀÇ Ãʱ⠹®¸íÀÌ À̹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇϸ鼭 ¼öõ³â µ¿¾È Á¸Àç ÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. 1970³â´ë ÈĹݿ¡ ±âº»ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ½ÄÇ°»ý»ê ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ÁøÈ­ÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

As such, chinampas is also called chinampas 2.0 – an Elegant Technology From the Past to Save the Future.
 
*The modern meaning of chinampa
The chnampa is a method used in ancient Meso-America for agricultural and land expansion through a kind of man-made island. It was a way to grow flowers and vegetables and expand the available land space on the surface of lakes and ponds in the Mexican valley. Mexico-Tenochtitlan (meaning the Aztec city of Mexico) was a multi-kilo city made of man-made islands, and it was much more complex, sustainable and developable than what was recently created in Dubai. (Citation site:https://www.permaculturenews.org/2013/05/28/chinampas-2-0-an-elegant-technology-from-the-past-to-save-the-future/)
Modern scholars call chinampa as floating garden, floating iland, which means aqua phonics. Among the three methods of Aquaphonics, DWC (deep water culture method, floating raft) is similar. In other words, the concept of using whole manure to fertilize plants from fecal waste and fish has existed for thousands of years as early civilizations in Asia and South America applied this method. In the late 1970s, the basic form of Aquaphonic evolved into today's food production system.



   
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8 ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð¿¡¼­ °í±â¾ç½Ä(aquaculture)-1 °ü¸®ÀÚ 2021-01-21 262
7 ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð¿¡¼­ ¼ö°æÀç¹è(hydroponics)-1 °ü¸®ÀÚ 2021-01-19 177
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