** ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀÇ ±âº»¿ø¸® ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð½º(Aquaponics)´Â Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ä·®»ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ù°èÃþ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¼ö°æÀç¹è(hydroponics)¿Í °í±â¾ç½Ä(recirculating aquaculture)À» °áÇÕÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ÅëÇÕ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ´Ù. Aquaponics´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸î °¡Áö ±âº» ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó »ýÅ ½ÄÇ° »ý»êÀÇ ¸ðµ¨·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Áï, Aquaponics´Â Åä¾ç(Èë,÷Ï)À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ½Ä·®À» Àç¹èÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å ¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ä¹°À» Àç¹è ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.±×°ÍÀº ¹° Àç¹è(hydro-culture)ÀÇ ÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Hydroponics(¼ö°æÀç¹è)´Â ¹°Àç¹è(Hydro-culture)ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À¯Çü ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Aquaponics´Â Àüü aquaponics ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀϺηΠ¼ö°æ Àç¹è(Hydroponics)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¶ÇÇÑ Aquaponics´Â ¶ÇÇÑ °í±â ¾ç½Ä (recirculating aquaculture)½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¼ö°æ Àç¹è(Hydroponics)¸¦ »ý¼±À̳ª À¯±â³ó ¹° Àç¹è(hydro-culture)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð½º(Aquaponics)¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1.ÇÑ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Æó±â¹°Àº ¹Ì»ý¹° È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃËÁøµÇ´Â µÎ ¹ø° »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò ¿ªÇÒÀ»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2. ½Ä¹°°ú ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀº ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í ¿©·¯ Á¦Ç°À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â ´Ù ¿µ¾ç ´Ù ¹è¾çÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 3. ¹°Àº »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿©°ú ¹× Àç¼øȯÀ» ÅëÇØ Àç»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. 4. Áö¿ª½Ä·®(local food) »ý»êÀº °Ç°ÇÑ À½½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í Áö¿ª °æÁ¦¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´ÐÀº ÇѸ¶µð·Î ÀÚ¿¬ »ýÅ°è(natural ecosystem) ¶ó°í ÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Ù. °í±â¸¦ ´ãÀº ¼öÁ¶¿Í ½Ä¹°À» Àç¹èÇÏ´Â È´ÜÀ» ¿¬°áÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ Áú¼Ò¼øȯ(nirogen cycle) À̶ó´Â ¼Ò¿ìÁÖ(á³éÔñµ)°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ä¹°¿¡°Ô´Â ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ°í, °í±â¿¡°Ô´Â ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°À» °ø±ÞÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ Áú¼Ò¼øȯÀ» ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î, ¼ö°æÀç¹è¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀΰøÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÀÚ¿¬ »ýÅ°谡 Çü¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.
** Basic principles of Aquaponics Some people refer to the use of hydroponics as fish or organic hydroculture as Aquaponics. 1.Waste in one biological system serves as a nutrient for a second biological system, which is facilitated by microbial activity. 2. Plant-to-plant integration increases diversity and results in multinutrient multicultures that produce multiple products. 3. Water is reused through biological filtration and recycling. 4. Local food production provides access to healthy food and improves local economies. In a word, such aquaponic can be called a natural ecosystem. A microcosm called the nitrogen cycle is formed in the system that connects the fish tank and the flower bed where plants are grown, which continuously supplies nutrients to plants and clean water to fish. As shown in the figure below, the nitrogen cycle is formed naturally, not artificial, like hydroponic cultivation.
*Âü°íÀÚ·á: Áú¼Ò¼øȯµµ(Nitrogen circulation diagram) http://aquaponic.dothome.co.kr/aqa/board.php?board=manual&command=body&no=44
À§±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÇϳªÀÇ »ýÅ°踦 Çü¼ºÇϰԵǸç, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿ÂÀüÇÏ°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡°í Àִٴ°ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áú¼Ò¼øȯÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾î Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Çö»óÀ̸ç, ¾ÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷´Ð ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °í±â¿Í ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ °Ç°ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î Áú¼Ò¼øȯÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾îÁÖ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í ¹°°ü¸® ºÐ¾ß´Â ´ÙÀ½ Ä®·³¿¡¼ À̾߱â Çϱâ·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
As shown in the picture above, the Aquaponic system forms an ecosystem, and the fact that the system is working intact is a phenomenon that this nitrogen cycle is naturally occurring, and that both fish and plants of the Aquaponic system are healthy. In the next column, we will discuss the bacteria and water management areas that make up the nitrogen cycle in detail.
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